After playing for years of playing pickleball I am under the impression that there is much confusion and misunderstanding about the serving rule.
After
reading the official rules I have noted:
Before you
serve you must call out the score. If the server does not call out the score it
is a fault.
After
calling out the score you have ten seconds before your paddle hits the ball.
You can call the score while throwing up the ball provided you finish talking
before your paddle hits the ball.
When you serve
your feet must be behind the line. No touching the line. You can have one foot in
the air and above the court.
You can hit
a serve with spin. The spin cannot come from your hand. It must come from the
paddle.
If you serve
underhand with the paddle head below your wrist the serve will almost always be
legal.
A drop serve
lives up to its name. The ball must be dropped.
The serve
must clear the kitchen and the kitchen line. The serve is in play if it hits
any other service court line.
Summary
of the official pickleball rules.
The entire
score must be called before the ball is served. By the server or their partner.
The serve is a fault if the server’s paddle has made contact with the
pickleball for the serve prior to the entire score being called.
Once the
score has been called, the server is allowed 10 seconds to serve the ball.
The serve is initiated with at least one foot behind the baseline;
neither foot may contact the baseline or court until after the ball is struck.
At least one
foot must be on the playing surface behind the baseline.
Neither of
the server’s feet may touch the court on or inside the baseline.
Neither of
the server’s feet may touch the playing surface outside the imaginary extension
of the sideline or centreline.
The serve
shall be made with only one hand releasing the ball. While some natural
rotation of the ball is expected during any release of the ball from the hand,
the server shall not impart manipulation or spin on the ball with any part of
the body immediately
The serve must be made underhand.
Paddle contact with the ball must be below the server’s waist (navel
level).
The server’s
arm must be moving in an upward arc at the time the ball is struck with the
paddle.
The highest
point of the paddle head must not be above the highest part of the wrist (where
the wrist joint bends) when the paddle strikes the ball.
The server
must serve to the correct service court (the court diagonally opposite the
server). The serve may clear or touch the net and must clear the NVZ and the
NVZ lines. The serve may land on any other service court line.
The Volley Serve.
The volley
serve is made by striking the ball without bouncing the ball off the playing
surface and can be made with either a forehand or backhand motion.
The Drop
Serve.
Pickleball drop serve, you must drop or release the pickleball from any
natural height, either by using your hand or letting the pickleball roll off of
your paddle, and then hit the pickleball with your paddle after the pickleball
bounces on the court.
The ball
shall not be propelled (thrown) downward or tossed or hit upward with the
paddle.
Any player
may use their paddle to perform the drop serve. A player who has the use of
only one hand may also use their paddle to release the ball to perform the
volley serve.
The drop serve may bounce multiple times before making contact.
You may pick up the pickleball and re-drop the pickleball if you do not
like the drop as many times as you’d like (as long as you still hit your serve
within 10 seconds after the score has been called).